ትራምፔት
ትራምፔት ዘመናዊ የትንፋሽ የሙዚቃ መሣሪያ ነው። ይህ መሣሪያ ከነሐስ የሚሠሩ የሙዚቃ መሣሪያዎች ውስጥ ከፍተኛውን የኖት ሬንጅ የሚያወጣ ነው። መሣሪያውን ለመጫወት በከንፈር መንፊያውን በመያዝ ወደትራምፔቱ ቱቦ ውስጥ አየር በተወሠነ የኃይል መጠን ማስገባትን ይጠይቃል። በመቀጠልም በመሣሪያው ወገብ ላይ የሚገኙትን ቁልፎች በእጅ ጣት በመነካካት ውስጥ ያለውን ድምፅ ፈጣሪ አየር ሞገድ መስጠት ይቻላል። ይህም የሚፈጠረውን ድምፅ ውፍረት እና ቅጥነት ለመቀያየር ይረዳል።
ባሱንስ
- Don L. Smithers, The Music and History of the Baroque Trumpet Before 1721, Syracuse University Press, 1973, ISBN 0-8156-2157-4
- ፊሊፕ ቤት, The Trumpet and Trombone: An Outline of Their History, Development, and Construction, Ernest Benn, 1978, ISBN 0-393-02129-7
- ሮጀር ሸርማን, Trumpeter's Handbook: A Comprehensive Guide to Playing and Teaching the Trumpet, Accura Music, 1979, ISBN 0-918194-02-4
- ስታን ሻርዲንስኪ, You Can't Be Timid With a Trumpet: Notes from the Orchestra, Lothrop, Lee & Shepard Books, 1980, ISBN 0-688-41963-1
- ሮበርት ባርክሌይ, The Art of the Trumpet-Maker: The Materials, Tools and Techniques of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries in Nuremberg , Oxford University Press, 1992, ISBN 0-19-816223-5
- ጀምስ አርተር ብራውንሎው, The Last Trumpet: A History of the English Slide Trumpet, Pendragon Press, 1996, ISBN 0-945193-81-5
- ፍራንክ ጋብሪል ካምፖስ, Trumpet Technique, Oxford University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-19-516692-2
- ጋብሪል ካሶን, The Trumpet Book, pages 352+CD, illustrated, Zecchini Editore, 2009, ISBN 88-87203-80-6
- International Trumpet Guild international trumpet players' association with online library of scholarly journal back issues, news, jobs and other trumpet resources.
- Trumpet Playing Articles by Jeff Purtle, protege of Claude Gordon
- Jay Lichtmann's trumpet studies Archived ኤፕሪል 21, 2007 at the Wayback Machine Scales and technical trumpet studies.
- Dallas Music — a non-profit musical instrument resource site
- መለጠፊያ:PDFlink
- Trumpet History articles Archived ማርች 14, 2010 at the Wayback Machine essays on trumpet history and construction.
- Trumpet Exercises a wiki-based trumpet exercise database.
(ይህ ባሕል ነክ ጽሑፍ መሠረት ወይም መዋቅር ነው። እርስዎ ሊያስፋፉት ይችላሉ!)